Thanjavur Big Temple is one of the finest examples of temples located in India, and it is a symbol of Tamil heritage. The temple of Lord Shiva is commonly called Brihadeeswarar Temple and is situated in the very center of Thanjavur city in the state of Tamil Nadu. Established almost a millennium ago, this temple still draws pilgrims, tourists, and history buffs all over the world.
Known for its tall vimana, carvings, and mysticism, the temple is a wonderful example of Chola architecture. Those who wish to visit this temple need to find the current timings, pooja timings, rules of admission, and other details about the temple.
Thanjavur Big Temple Timings
The temple welcomes devotees every day of the week. The general opening and closing timings are given below.
| Day | Opening Time | Closing Time |
|---|---|---|
| Monday | 6:00 AM | 8:30 PM |
| Tuesday | 6:00 AM | 8:30 PM |
| Wednesday | 6:00 AM | 8:30 PM |
| Thursday | 6:00 AM | 8:30 PM |
| Friday | 6:00 AM | 8:30 PM |
| Saturday | 6:00 AM | 8:30 PM |
| Sunday | 6:00 AM | 8:30 PM |
Temple authorities may revise the schedule during major festivals and special occasions.
Morning and Evening Darshan Timings
Devotees can attend darshan during both morning and evening sessions.
| Darshan Session | Time |
|---|---|
| Early Morning Darshan | 6:00 AM – 12:30 PM |
| Afternoon Break | 12:30 PM – 4:00 PM |
| Evening Darshan | 4:00 PM – 8:30 PM |
Early morning visits offer a calm and spiritual atmosphere, while evenings provide breathtaking views of the illuminated temple.
Quick Information About Thanjavur Big Temple
| Details | Information |
|---|---|
| Temple Name | Brihadeeswarar Temple |
| Popular Name | Thanjavur Big Temple |
| Main Deity | Lord Shiva |
| Location | Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu |
| Built By | Raja Raja Chola I |
| Year of Construction | Around 1010 CE |
| Architectural Style | Dravidian Architecture |
| UNESCO Status | World Heritage Site |
| Temple Timings | 6:00 AM – 8:30 PM |
Thanjavur Big Temple Location
Thanjavur Big Temple, also known as Brihadeeswarar Temple, is located in the city of Thanjavur in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. The temple stands in the heart of the city and is one of the most important historical and religious landmarks in South India. Built by Raja Raja Chola I in the 11th century, the temple attracts thousands of devotees and tourists every year because of its spiritual significance and magnificent architecture.
Who Built Thanjavur Big Temple?
The building was initiated by Emperor Raja Raja Chola I, who was the most prominent ruler of the Chola Dynasty. The construction started in the early 11th century and was completed around 1010 CE.
He envisaged an edifice that would represent the grandeur, dedication, and craftsmanship of his empire. Even today, a thousand years later, the temple stands tall among the finest specimens of architecture from ancient India.
History of Brihadeeswarar Temple
History of Thanjavur Big Temple goes back to the era when Chola Empire was flourishing. The temple was constructed by King Raja Raja Chola to pay homage to God Shiva and make Thanjavur an important place in terms of culture and religion.
There are many inscriptions on the walls of the temple which tell about the administrative, economical and everyday affairs of the era of Cholas. The temple has been maintained through different eras by different rulers. Now it is known throughout the world as an architectural marvel and as a source of pride for Tamilians.
Architecture of Thanjavur Big Temple
The temple is renowned for its breathtaking architecture and extraordinary engineering.
Highlights of the architecture include:
- A majestic tower rising approximately 216 feet.
- One of the largest Shiva lingams in India.
- Massive granite blocks used in construction.
- Beautiful sculptures depicting Hindu mythology.
- Intricate paintings and carvings.
- Spacious courtyards and mandapams.
- Remarkable symmetry and craftsmanship.
Architects and historians still study the temple to understand the techniques used in its construction.
Mystery Behind the Thanjavur Big Temple
There are many interesting tales surrounding the building of the temple. Perhaps one of the most prevalent legends is that the shadow of the main tower does not fall directly on the ground at noon time.
Another intriguing aspect is how the huge granite blocks were moved, considering there are no granite quarries near the area of Thanjavur. These aspects have remained a mystery to this day.
The Giant Nandi Statue
One of the temple’s most impressive attractions is the enormous Nandi statue situated in front of the sanctum.
Carved from a single block of stone, the statue measures approximately:
| Feature | Measurement |
|---|---|
| Length | 19 feet |
| Width | 8 feet |
| Height | 12 feet |
The majestic sculpture is among the largest monolithic Nandi statues in India.
Temple Entry Fee and Charges
Entry to the temple complex is free for all devotees.
| Category | Fee |
|---|---|
| General Entry | Free |
| Children | Free |
| Senior Citizens | Free |
| Special Rituals | Charges vary |
| Guided Tours | Optional |
Visitors should verify any additional charges for special events or cultural programs.
Daily Pooja Timings at Thanjavur Big Temple
Several rituals and poojas are performed throughout the day.
| Pooja | Approximate Time |
|---|---|
| Ushakala Pooja | 7:00 AM |
| Kalasanthi Pooja | 8:30 AM |
| Uchikalam Pooja | 12:00 PM |
| Sayaraksha Pooja | 6:00 PM |
| Arthajama Pooja | 8:00 PM |
The timings may change on festival days.
Religious Importance of the Temple
The temple is of great religious importance to the devotees of Lord Shiva. People visit the temple to pray for good fortune and blessings for wealth, good health, happiness, and inner peace.
Many people think that praying at the Brihadeeswarar Temple can help overcome all difficulties and fill one’s life with positive energy. The temple is a significant Shaivite center in southern India.
UNESCO World Heritage Status
Thanjavur Big Temple belongs to the UNESCO World Heritage Site “Great Living Chola Temples”. The significance of the site is linked with architectural excellence, historical importance, and culture. UNESCO world heritage listing has been quite instrumental in preserving the temple and making people all around the world aware of Indian culture and heritage.
Major Festivals Celebrated at Thanjavur Big Templ
Maha Shivaratri
Thousands of devotees gather to worship Lord Shiva throughout the night. The temple hosts special rituals, devotional songs, and cultural performances.
Arudra Darshan
This important Shaivite festival celebrates Lord Shiva’s cosmic dance and attracts pilgrims from different regions.
Navaratri
The temple is decorated beautifully during Navaratri, and special ceremonies are organized.
Kumbhabhishekam
The temple’s consecration ceremony is celebrated with great devotion and grandeur.
Tamil New Year
Many devotees visit the temple on the Tamil New Year to seek divine blessings.
Best Time to Visit Thanjavur Big Temple
The best months to visit are from October to March, when the weather is pleasant and suitable for sightseeing.
Ideal visiting hours:
- Early morning for peaceful darshan.
- Late afternoon for photography.
- Festival days for cultural experiences.
Summer afternoons can be extremely hot, so visitors should plan accordingly.
How to Reach Thanjavur Big Temple
By Air
Tiruchirappalli International Airport is the nearest airport, located approximately 60 kilometers away.
By Train
Thanjavur Railway Station is well connected to Chennai, Madurai, Trichy, Coimbatore, and other major cities.
By Road
Government and private buses regularly operate between Thanjavur and neighboring cities. Taxis and auto-rickshaws are also available.
Distance from Major Cities
| City | Approximate Distance |
|---|---|
| Chennai | 345 km |
| Trichy | 60 km |
| Madurai | 190 km |
| Coimbatore | 270 km |
| Bengaluru | 390 km |
Nearby Attractions
Visitors can explore several famous attractions near the temple.
- Thanjavur Royal Palace.
- Saraswathi Mahal Library.
- Thanjavur Art Gallery.
- Schwartz Church.
- Sivaganga Park.
- Gangaikonda Cholapuram.
- Airavatesvara Temple.
Accommodation Near Thanjavur Big Temple
Many accommodation options are available near the temple.
- Budget hotels.
- Mid-range lodges.
- Luxury hotels.
- Guest houses.
- Family-friendly stays.
Booking in advance is recommended during festival seasons.
Local Food to Try in Thanjavur
A trip to Thanjavur is incomplete without tasting its traditional cuisine.
Popular dishes include:
- Sambar rice.
- Pongal.
- Dosa.
- Filter coffee.
- Puliyodarai.
- Sweet pongal.
- Traditional Tamil meals.
Temple Rules and Dress Cod
Visitors should follow these guidelines:
- Wear decent and comfortable clothing.
- Remove footwear before entering.
- Maintain silence inside the sanctum.
- Avoid littering.
- Follow photography restrictions.
- Respect temple customs.
Photography Rules
Photography is generally allowed in the outer sections of the temple complex. However, taking pictures inside the sanctum or during rituals may be restricted. Visitors should always follow the instructions issued by temple authorities.
Interesting Facts About Thanjavur Big Temple
- The temple is over one thousand years old.
- It was completed in 1010 CE.
- The structure was built mainly using granite.
- The temple tower stands approximately 216 feet tall.
- It is part of the Great Living Chola Temples.
- The giant Nandi statue was carved from a single stone.
- The temple remains one of India’s engineering marvels.
Travel Tips for Visitors
- Reach early to avoid crowds.
- Carry drinking water during summer.
- Wear comfortable footwear.
- Keep cash for local transport.
- Respect temple traditions.
- Visit nearby monuments to complete your trip.
Conclusion
The Thanjavur Big Temple is not just an ancient structure; it represents the essence of devotion, architecture, and art. Irrespective of why you visit the temple, be it for spiritual, historical, or cultural purposes, knowing the timings of Thanjavur Big Temple and poojas can make your experience more enjoyable and enriching.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
What are the Thanjavur Big Temple timings?
The temple is generally open from 6:00 AM to 8:30 PM every day.
Is there any entry fee for Thanjavur Big Temple?
No, general entry to the temple is free.
Which god is worshipped at Thanjavur Big Temple?
The temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva.
Who built Brihadeeswarar Temple?
Raja Raja Chola I built the temple during the Chola period.
Why is Thanjavur Big Temple famous?
The temple is famous for its architecture, historical significance, giant Nandi statue, and UNESCO World Heritage status.
What is the best season to visit?
October to March is considered the best time to visit.
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